Tucked away on the second floor of the former School of Surgery, now the seat of Paris Cité University, the Museum of the History of Medicine features one of Europe's oldest medical collections. Originating in the 1950s from items gathered by Dean Lafaye in the 18th century, it opened to the public in 1994.

The exhibit takes place in a stunning 1905 hall, preserved almost intact, with a luminous skylight and original wood paneling. One can marvel at ancient surgical tools, anatomical models, mannequins, and doctor’s kits used by those who treated Louis XV or served at Waterloo. Highlights include over 500-year-old trepanning tools, curved amputation knives, bullet forceps, a 16th-century prosthetic hand, 18th-century porcelain dentures, and the first portable electrocardiograph.

The museum also houses collections in urgent surgery, gynecology, ophthalmology, dentistry, pharmacy, and physiology instruments. An art and memorabilia section includes paintings, engravings, ex-libris, faculty tokens, and commemorative medals.

The ambiance is one of historical curiosity and emotional resonance: an intimate, off-the-beaten-path venue where the spirit of discovery pervades. Ideal for medical historians, students, families, or tourists seeking unique cultural experiences. Adolescents especially enjoy its eerie appeal.

The museum welcomes visitors through free or guided visits in small groups, typically lasting 30–60 minutes. It's open Monday to Saturday (except Thursday) from 2 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. (last entry at 5 p.m.), and closed Sundays, Thursdays, public holidays, and late July to early August.

Admission is paid on the spot (cash or card); free access is granted to Paris Cité University students and staff, children under 12, persons with disabilities, ICOM members, conservators, tour guides, and RSA recipients. Notably, during Nuit des Musées, the museum occasionally opens at night.

Nestled in the Latin Quarter near the eminent BIU Santé, this museum offers an educational, offbeat cultural pit-stop. Fun fact: it preserves items used by a military doctor from Waterloo and cared for Louis XVII.